The Mauritshuis is a world-renowned art museum located in The Hague, housed within a 17th-century mansion originally built as a private residence for Count John Maurice of Nassau. The building itself is a prime example of Dutch Classicist architecture, designed by architects Jacob van Campen and Pieter Post.
Today, the museum serves as the home of the Royal Cabinet of Paintings, featuring a collection of over 800 works from the Dutch Golden Age. The collection includes iconic masterpieces such as Johannes Vermeer’s 'Girl with a Pearl Earring', Rembrandt van Rijn’s 'The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp', and works by Frans Hals and Jan Steen.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Brick, Sandstone
- Civilization
- Dutch
- Accessibility
- Fully wheelchair accessible with elevators
- Date(s)
- 1633-1644
- Condition
- Well-preserved, active museum
- Original Function
- Private residence (Huis van Maurits)
- Key Figures
- John Maurice of Nassau, Jacob van Campen, Pieter Post
Construction and Early Years
1633-1644The mansion was commissioned by Count John Maurice of Nassau-Siegen, a cousin of the Stadtholder Frederick Henry, to serve as his residence during his time as governor of Dutch Brazil. It was designed in the Dutch Classicist style, reflecting the wealth and status of the Dutch Republic during the 17th century.
Transition to Public Museum
1822Following various uses, including as a government office and a temporary home for the Prince William V Gallery, the building was purchased by the Dutch state. It officially opened as the Royal Cabinet of Paintings in 1822, housing the royal collection.
Modern Expansion and Renovation
2012-2014The museum underwent a major renovation and expansion project, which included the construction of an underground foyer connecting the historic mansion to the neighboring Plein 26 building. This project modernized the facility while preserving the integrity of the original 17th-century structure.
Cultural Significance
The Mauritshuis is central to the Dutch national identity, acting as the primary repository for the artistic achievements of the Dutch Golden Age. Its collection provides a visual record of the economic prosperity, scientific curiosity, and social life of the 17th-century Netherlands.
Beyond its national importance, the museum is a global cultural landmark, attracting millions of visitors who seek to engage with the works of the Old Masters. The building itself remains a symbol of the architectural sophistication of the Dutch Republic.
Interpretive Notes
Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty
Debates often center on the attribution of specific works within the collection, particularly regarding the studio practices of Rembrandt and his pupils. Additionally, the provenance of certain paintings acquired during the 19th century remains a subject of ongoing research and ethical review.
Visiting Information
Entry Rules
Open daily. Tickets can be purchased online or at the museum entrance. No large bags or backpacks are permitted in the galleries; lockers are provided.
Best Times to Visit
Weekday mornings are generally quieter. The museum is busiest during weekends and school holidays.
Photography
Non-commercial photography is permitted without flash or tripods. Video recording is prohibited in the galleries.
Nearby POIs
28 shownSources & Further Reading
- [1]The Mauritshuis: Royal Cabinet of Paintings — Quentin Buvelot. Waanders Publishers (2004)
- [2]Dutch Classicism in the Seventeenth Century — Koen Ottenheym. Brepols Publishers (2010)
Key Facts
- Materials
- Brick, Sandstone
- Civilization
- Dutch
- Accessibility
- Fully wheelchair accessible with elevators