Ca' Pesaro is a monumental marble palace situated on the Grand Canal in the Santa Croce district of Venice. Designed by the architect Baldassare Longhena in the mid-17th century, the building serves as a prime example of Venetian Baroque architecture, characterized by its ornate facade and rhythmic use of columns and arches.
Since 1902, the palace has functioned as the International Gallery of Modern Art. It houses a significant collection of 19th and 20th-century paintings and sculptures, including works by artists such as Gustav Klimt, Marc Chagall, and Wassily Kandinsky, alongside a dedicated section for Oriental art.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Istrian stone, Marble
- Civilization
- Venetian
- Accessibility
- Wheelchair accessible via elevator
- Date(s)
- 1652-1710
- Condition
- Well-preserved, active museum
- Original Function
- Private residence for the Pesaro family
- Key Figures
- Baldassare Longhena, Gian Antonio Gaspari, Felicita Bevilacqua
Commission and Construction
1652-1710The palace was commissioned by the noble Pesaro family. Construction began under the direction of Baldassare Longhena, the architect of the Santa Maria della Salute. Following Longhena's death in 1682, the project was completed by Gian Antonio Gaspari.
Family Decline and Sale
18th-19th centuryAs the Pesaro family's influence waned, the palace passed through several hands, including the Gradenigo family and the Mechitarist monks. During this period, much of the original interior furnishings were dispersed.
Establishment of the Museum
1899-1902The palace was bequeathed to the City of Venice by the Duchess Felicita Bevilacqua La Masa with the explicit intent of establishing a gallery for young artists. The museum officially opened its doors to the public in 1902.
Cultural Significance
Ca' Pesaro represents the transition of Venetian palatial architecture from the classical Renaissance style to the more dramatic, sculptural Baroque. Its role as a museum has been pivotal in the Venetian art scene, particularly through the Bevilacqua La Masa Foundation, which has historically supported emerging contemporary artists.