Strahov Monastery

As Prague grew in political and ecclesiastical importance, the monastery expanded. Gothic modifications and rebuilding followed periods of fire and instability, strengthening both its architectural presence and its intellectual role within medieval Bohemia.

The monastery suffered significant damage during the Hussite Wars in the early 15th century, when monastic institutions were targeted. Many buildings were destroyed, and collections were dispersed. Subsequent reconstruction restored the religious community and its scholarly activities.

Major Baroque renovations reshaped the monastery after the Thirty Years’ War. The Theological Hall (1670s) and the Philosophical Hall (late 18th century) were constructed, creating one of Central Europe’s most important historic library interiors. The richly decorated ceilings and extensive manuscript collections reflect the intellectual ambitions of the order.

The monastery survived the reforms of Emperor Joseph II and later political upheavals, including the Nazi occupation and Communist rule, when monastic communities were suppressed. After 1989, religious life was fully restored. Today the abbey functions both as an active monastery and a cultural institution welcoming visitors.