Museum of Applied Arts - Image 1

Vienna,Austria

Museum of Applied Arts

MuseumOpenHistoricismModernismContemporary

The Museum of Applied Arts (MAK) in Vienna is a center for applied arts, design, architecture, and contemporary art. Founded in 1863 as the Imperial Royal Austrian Museum of Art and Industry, it was intended to serve as a source of inspiration for designers and manufacturers, bridging the gap between historical craftsmanship and industrial production.

The museum building, designed by Heinrich von Ferstel in the Neo-Renaissance style, was completed in 1871. It houses an extensive collection ranging from medieval textiles and Renaissance furniture to iconic pieces of the Vienna Secession and contemporary design, reflecting the evolution of aesthetic and functional standards in Central Europe.

Key Facts

Materials
Brick, Sandstone, Iron
Civilization
Austrian
Accessibility
Fully wheelchair accessible
Date(s)
1867-1871
Condition
Well-preserved, active museum
Original Function
Museum of Art and Industry
Key Figures
Heinrich von Ferstel, Rudolf von Eitelberger, Josef Hoffmann

Founding and Vision

1863

The museum was established by Emperor Franz Joseph I to improve the quality of Austrian industrial products through the study of historical art and design, following the model of the South Kensington Museum in London.

Architectural Completion

1871

The purpose-built museum on the Ringstraße was designed by Heinrich von Ferstel. It was one of the first public buildings on the Ringstraße and remains a significant example of Viennese historicist architecture.

The Secessionist Influence

Early 20th century

Under the influence of the Vienna Secession and the Wiener Werkstätte, the museum became a focal point for modern design. Figures like Josef Hoffmann played a pivotal role in shaping the museum's collection and exhibition philosophy.

Post-War and Contemporary Era

1945-Present

Following World War II, the museum underwent significant modernization. In the 1990s, the interior was redesigned by artists such as Barbara Bloom and James Wines, integrating contemporary art installations into the historical exhibition spaces.

Cultural Significance

The MAK is central to the history of the Vienna Secession and the development of modern design. It serves as a vital link between the historical decorative arts and the contemporary design scene, influencing both academic research and industrial practice in Austria.

Interpretive Notes

Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty

Debates often center on the balance between the museum's role as a historical archive of decorative arts versus its mandate to promote contemporary design and experimental art installations within a historicist architectural shell.

Visiting Information

Entry Rules

Open Tuesday to Sunday. Tickets can be purchased online or at the museum entrance. Free admission for visitors under 25.

Best Times to Visit

Weekday mornings are generally quieter. The museum often hosts late-night events on Tuesdays.

Photography

Personal photography without flash or tripods is permitted for non-commercial use. Specific temporary exhibitions may prohibit photography.

Preservation Notes

Maintain distance from exhibits. Large bags and backpacks must be stored in lockers.

Nearby POIs

11 shown

Sources & Further Reading

  1. [1]
    The MAK: 150 Years of Applied Arts — Peter Noever. Hatje Cantz (2014)