Portugal

Baroque and Neoclassical triumphal arch traditionally used to present the city's keys to dignitaries and celebrities.

First major Cistercian foundation in Portugal, preserving the medieval tombs of King Pedro I and Inês de Castro and serving as a key center of royal burial, agriculture, and monastic scholarship.

Catholic monument and shrine dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ, erected to express gratitude because the Portuguese were spared the direct destructive effects of World War II.

Romanticist royal palace in Portugal, illustrating how monarchs used eclectic design and symbolism to express national identity during a period of cultural revival.

Palatial villa and the traditional summer resort of the Portuguese court.

One of the world's most important private art collections with works from Ancient Egypt to the early 20th century, spanning the arts of the Islamic World, China, and Japan, as well as French decorative arts.

Sanctuary and shrine reflecting 19th-century Marian devotion in Portugal, serving as a major pilgrimage site shaped by evolving Catholic practices and national religious identity.