Washington D.C.,United States of America
Smithsonian National Museum of American History
The National Museum of American History, part of the Smithsonian Institution, is located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. It collects, preserves, and displays the heritage of the United States, covering a vast spectrum of social, political, cultural, scientific, and military history. The museum houses over three million artifacts, including the original Star-Spangled Banner and the desk upon which Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence.
The museum building, designed by the architectural firm McKim, Mead & White, opened to the public in 1964 as the Museum of History and Technology. It was later renamed in 1980 to better reflect its mission of documenting the American experience. The facility serves as a primary repository for national treasures, offering exhibitions that range from the history of transportation and industry to the evolution of American popular culture and political movements.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Tennessee marble, Granite, Glass, Steel
- Civilization
- United States
- Accessibility
- Fully wheelchair accessible with elevators and accessible restrooms
- Date(s)
- 1962-1964
- Condition
- Active, public museum
- Original Function
- Museum of History and Technology
- Key Figures
- James Smithson, Thomas Jefferson, Francis Scott Key
Establishment and Design
1955-1964Congress authorized the construction of a new museum to house the growing Smithsonian collections. The building was designed by the firm McKim, Mead & White, focusing on a modernist aesthetic that contrasted with the neoclassical architecture of the surrounding National Mall.
Renaming and Expansion
1980The institution was officially renamed the National Museum of American History to emphasize its role in chronicling the broader social and cultural narrative of the nation beyond purely technological achievements.
Major Renovations
2006-2008The museum underwent a significant two-year renovation to modernize its infrastructure, improve the display of the Star-Spangled Banner, and create a more open, accessible floor plan for visitors.
Cultural Significance
The museum acts as a central site for the construction and reflection of American national identity. By housing iconic artifacts that define the American narrative, it provides a space for citizens and international visitors to engage with the complexities of the nation's history, from its founding documents to the artifacts of daily life and technological innovation.
Interpretive Notes
Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty
Debates often center on the museum's role in representing diverse and sometimes conflicting historical narratives. Curators frequently engage in discourse regarding how to balance the presentation of 'heroic' national history with the inclusion of marginalized voices and the critical examination of difficult historical events.
Visiting Information
Entry Rules
Open daily except December 25th. Admission is free to the public. Visitors must pass through security screening upon entry. Large bags are subject to inspection.
Best Times to Visit
Weekdays during the fall or winter months offer the smallest crowds. Early morning arrival is recommended to avoid peak tourist traffic during the spring and summer.
Photography
Non-commercial photography is permitted in most galleries. Flash and tripods are generally prohibited to protect artifacts and ensure visitor safety.
Nearby POIs
16 shownKey Facts
- Materials
- Tennessee marble, Granite, Glass, Steel
- Civilization
- United States
- Accessibility
- Fully wheelchair accessible with elevators and accessible restrooms