The Brussels City Museum, known locally as the Maison du Roi or Broodhuis, is a historic building located on the Grand Place in Brussels. Originally a 13th-century wooden bread market, the current structure is a 19th-century Neo-Gothic reconstruction designed by architect Victor Jamaer, intended to harmonize with the surrounding guildhalls.
The museum houses an extensive collection of over 7,000 artifacts documenting the history, urban development, and folklore of Brussels. Notable holdings include original 15th-century stone sculptures from the nearby Town Hall, tapestries, paintings, and the extensive wardrobe of the Manneken Pis, which contains over 1,000 distinct costumes donated by various organizations and nations over the centuries.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Sandstone, Slate
- Civilization
- Belgian
- Accessibility
- Wheelchair accessible with elevator
- Date(s)
- 1873-1887
- Condition
- Well-preserved, active museum
- Original Function
- Bread market and administrative building
- Key Figures
- Victor Jamaer, Charles V
Medieval Origins
13th CenturyThe site originally housed a wooden building known as the 'Bread Market' (Broodhuis), where bakers sold their wares. By the 15th century, it was replaced by a stone building that served as the administrative seat for the Duke of Brabant.
The Maison du Roi
16th-18th CenturyThe building became known as the 'Maison du Roi' (King's House) during the reign of Charles V. It served various administrative functions, including a prison and a tax office, and survived the bombardment of Brussels in 1695 with significant damage.
Neo-Gothic Reconstruction
1873-1887Due to the dilapidated state of the original structure, the city commissioned architect Victor Jamaer to rebuild it in a flamboyant Neo-Gothic style. The new building was designed to reflect the architectural grandeur of the Grand Place.
Museum Establishment
1887-PresentUpon completion of the reconstruction, the building was repurposed as the Brussels City Museum. It has since served as the primary repository for the city's historical artifacts and civic heritage.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Sandstone, Slate
- Civilization
- Belgian
- Accessibility
- Wheelchair accessible with elevator