The Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi is a former royal hunting lodge located in the municipality of Nichelino, near Turin. Designed by the architect Filippo Juvarra and commissioned by King Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia in 1729, the structure served as a primary residence for the House of Savoy during hunting expeditions and court festivities.
The palace is celebrated for its innovative floor plan, featuring a central elliptical hall from which four wings extend, creating a dynamic spatial arrangement. The interiors are renowned for their elaborate Rococo decoration, featuring frescoes, gilded stuccowork, and original furniture that exemplify the refined craftsmanship of the 18th-century Piedmontese court.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Brick, Stucco, Marble, Gilded wood
- Civilization
- Kingdom of Sardinia
- Accessibility
- Partially accessible; some areas require stairs
- Date(s)
- 1729 - 1733
- Condition
- Restored and open as a museum
- Original Function
- Royal hunting lodge
- Key Figures
- Filippo Juvarra, Victor Amadeus II, Charles Emmanuel III
Commission and Design
1729King Victor Amadeus II commissioned Filippo Juvarra to design a hunting lodge that would reflect the prestige of the House of Savoy. Juvarra's design departed from traditional hunting lodges, opting for a grand, theatrical layout centered on a massive oval hall.
Expansion and Decoration
1733 - 1780Following the initial construction, the palace was expanded under the direction of Benedetto Alfieri. During this period, the interior decoration reached its peak, with artists like Giovanni Battista Crosato and Domenico Valinotti contributing the frescoes and stuccowork that define the Rococo aesthetic of the rooms.
Royal Residence and Decline
19th centuryThe palace remained a favored residence for the Savoy family throughout the 18th century. However, its use declined during the 19th century as the court shifted its focus to other royal residences, leading to a period of reduced maintenance.
Modern Preservation
20th century - presentIn 1997, the Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy. Extensive restoration projects have since been undertaken to preserve the delicate stucco and fresco work for public viewing.