The Museum of the Great Patriotic War, located on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow, is dedicated to the history of the Soviet Union’s involvement in World War II. Opened in 1995 for the 50th anniversary of the war’s end, the museum presents exhibits on military strategy, battles, civilian life, and the broader impact of the war. The museum combines multimedia displays, historical artifacts, military equipment, and interactive exhibits to educate visitors about the war’s significance in Russian and global history.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Concrete, Glass, Marble, Metal
- Civilization
- Russian Federation
- Date(s)
- 1995
- Condition
- Fully operational museum
- Original Function
- National war museum commemorating WWII
- Key Figures
- Joseph Stalin, Soviet military leaders, Russian historians involved in museum creation
Origins and Planning
1980s-1995Plans for the museum were initiated in the late Soviet period to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Great Patriotic War. Poklonnaya Hill was selected for its historical symbolism and prominence in Moscow’s landscape.
Construction and Opening
1995The museum complex was officially inaugurated in 1995, featuring modern exhibition halls, outdoor monuments, and memorial sculptures. It was designed to integrate historical narrative with national remembrance.
Exhibitions and Expansion
1995-presentOver the years, the museum has expanded its collections and incorporated new interactive and multimedia exhibits. The complex hosts educational programs, public ceremonies, and temporary exhibitions on related historical topics.
Cultural Significance
The Museum of the Great Patriotic War serves as a key site of national memory and commemoration for the Soviet role in World War II. It educates the public on historical events, celebrates military achievements, and honors the sacrifices of soldiers and civilians.
Interpretive Notes
Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty
Debates focus on the museum’s historical interpretations, the portrayal of Soviet leadership, and the balance between nationalistic commemoration and objective historiography.
Visiting Information
Entry Rules
Paid admission required. Security screening in place. Large backpacks and bags are restricted.
Best Times to Visit
Weekday mornings or early afternoons to avoid large groups and school tours. National holidays like Victory Day may have higher attendance.
Photography
Personal photography allowed in most areas without flash. Tripods, flash, and commercial photography require prior permission.
Sources & Further Reading
- [1]Poklonnaya Hill and the Great Patriotic War Museum — Olga Smirnova. Moscow Cultural Studies (2005)
- [2]Russian War Museums in the Post-Soviet Era — Sergey Ivanov. Russian Museum Journal (2010)
Key Facts
- Materials
- Concrete, Glass, Marble, Metal
- Civilization
- Russian Federation
- Date(s)
- 1995