The National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, London, is the world's largest maritime museum. It is housed within a complex of historic buildings that form part of the Maritime Greenwich UNESCO World Heritage Site, including the 17th-century Queen's House designed by Inigo Jones and the former Royal Hospital School buildings.
The museum holds an extensive collection of over two million items, ranging from maritime art and cartography to navigational instruments, ship models, and naval uniforms. Its exhibits document Britain's naval history, the history of global trade, and the scientific advancements in navigation that facilitated maritime exploration from the Age of Sail to the present day.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Portland stone, Brick, Glass
- Civilization
- British
- Accessibility
- Fully wheelchair accessible with elevators and ramps
- Date(s)
- 1934-1937
- Condition
- Well-preserved, active museum
- Original Function
- Naval educational institution
- Key Figures
- King George VI, Sir James Caird, Inigo Jones
Architectural Origins
1616-1635The site includes the Queen's House, the first classical building in England, commissioned by Anne of Denmark and designed by Inigo Jones. It served as a royal residence before being repurposed for maritime education.
Founding of the Museum
1934The museum was established by the National Maritime Museum Act 1934, following the donation of a vast collection of maritime artifacts by Sir James Caird. The buildings were officially opened by King George VI in 1937.
Expansion and Integration
20th CenturyThroughout the 20th century, the museum expanded its scope to include the Royal Observatory and the Cutty Sark, forming the Royal Museums Greenwich group. Significant renovations were undertaken to modernize gallery spaces.
Modern Era
21st CenturyToday, the museum continues to serve as a center for historical research and public education, focusing on the social and global impact of maritime history, including the legacies of the British Empire and the slave trade.