The Three Brothers is a building complex located in the historic center of Riga, Latvia, comprising three distinct houses that represent the evolution of residential architecture in the city from the late 15th to the 17th century. The oldest structure, located at Maza Pils iela 17, dates back to approximately 1490 and features a stepped gable and Gothic-style portal, reflecting the influence of Hanseatic architectural traditions.
The adjacent buildings, located at numbers 19 and 21, were constructed in the 17th century and showcase the transition toward Renaissance and early Baroque styles. Following extensive restoration work in the 1950s, the complex now serves as the headquarters for the State Inspection for Heritage Protection and the Latvian Museum of Architecture, preserving the structural integrity of these medieval dwellings.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Brick, Stone, Lime plaster
- Civilization
- Hanseatic / Latvian
- Accessibility
- Exterior viewable from street; interior access limited to museum areas
- Date(s)
- 1490 - 17th century
- Condition
- Restored and active as museum/administrative offices
- Original Function
- Residential houses
- Key Figures
- Peteris Saulitis
Origins and Medieval Construction
Late 15th CenturyThe oldest house, number 17, was built around 1490. It was designed as a multi-purpose structure, serving as both a residence and a workshop for merchants, characterized by its narrow facade and high gable.
Architectural Expansion
17th CenturyThe middle house (number 19) was added in the mid-17th century, displaying more ornate Dutch Mannerist influences. The third house (number 21) followed shortly after, completing the ensemble with a more compact, Baroque-influenced design.
Restoration and Modern Use
1955-1957After centuries of wear and structural modifications, the complex underwent a comprehensive restoration led by architect Peteris Saulitis. The project unified the three distinct facades and established the site as a protected architectural monument.