Juma Mosque - Image 1

Tbilisi,Georgia

Juma Mosque

MosqueOpenLate 19th CenturyModern

The Juma Mosque in Tbilisi, located in the historic Abanotubani district, is a distinctive brick structure that serves as the primary place of worship for the city's Muslim community. Originally constructed in the late 19th century, the building is noted for its unique architectural synthesis, blending traditional Persian design elements with Neo-Moorish decorative features.

The mosque is particularly recognized for its octagonal minaret, which stands as a prominent landmark against the backdrop of the Narikala Fortress. Despite various political shifts throughout the 20th century, the mosque has remained an active religious site, reflecting the historical multi-confessional character of Tbilisi.

Key Facts

Materials
Brick, Stone
Civilization
Georgian
Accessibility
Ground level access
Date(s)
1895
Condition
Active
Original Function
Religious worship
Key Figures

Origins and Construction

1895

The mosque was built to serve the growing Muslim population in the capital of the Tiflis Governorate. Its design reflects the eclectic architectural trends prevalent in Tbilisi during the late 19th century.

Soviet Era

1920s-1980s

During the Soviet period, the mosque faced periods of closure and repurposing, reflecting the state's broader policies toward religious institutions. It was eventually returned to the community for religious use.

Modern Restoration

1990s-Present

Following Georgia's independence, the mosque underwent renovations to preserve its structural integrity and decorative facade. It continues to function as a center for the local Muslim community.

Cultural Significance

The Juma Mosque is a symbol of the religious diversity that has historically defined Tbilisi. Its location near the sulfur baths and the Narikala Fortress highlights the coexistence of different faiths and cultures within the city's historic core.

Interpretive Notes

Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty

There is ongoing academic discussion regarding the specific influences of the Neo-Moorish style in the Caucasus region and how the mosque's design was adapted to fit the local Georgian urban landscape.

Visiting Information

Entry Rules

Open to visitors outside of prayer times. Modest dress is required, and visitors are expected to remove their shoes before entering the prayer hall.

Best Times to Visit

Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the peak heat of the day and to experience the mosque during quieter periods.

Photography

Photography is permitted in the courtyard; however, visitors should refrain from photographing individuals during prayer.

Preservation Notes

The structure is a protected cultural heritage site. Visitors are asked to respect the sanctity of the space and avoid touching the interior decorative elements.

Nearby POIs

11 shown

Sources & Further Reading

  1. [1]
    Tbilisi: A Guide to the City — B. G. Gaprindashvili. Sabchota Sakartvelo (1984)
  2. [2]
    The Architecture of Tbilisi — T. Kvirikashvili. Georgian Academy of Sciences (2002)