The Angel of the North is a contemporary steel sculpture designed by British artist Antony Gormley. Located in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, it stands 20 meters tall with a wingspan of 54 meters, making it one of the largest sculptures in the United Kingdom. The structure is situated on the site of a former coal mine, specifically the Team Colliery, which operated until the 1960s.
Completed in 1998, the sculpture is constructed from weathering steel, which develops a rust-colored patina over time to protect the underlying metal. It serves as a landmark for the region, symbolizing the transition of Northeast England from its industrial heritage of coal mining and heavy manufacturing to a modern, post-industrial identity.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Weathering steel
- Civilization
- British
- Accessibility
- Accessible via public footpaths and parking area
- Date(s)
- 1998
- Condition
- Excellent, maintained by Gateshead Council
- Original Function
- Public art installation
- Key Figures
- Antony Gormley
Conception and Commission
1994-1997The project was commissioned by Gateshead Council in 1994 with funding from the National Lottery and the Arts Council. Antony Gormley was selected to create a landmark that would reflect the history of the site and the spirit of the region.
Construction and Installation
1998The sculpture was fabricated in sections at Hartlepool Steel Fabrications. Due to its massive size, it was transported to the site in three parts and assembled on-site. It was officially unveiled to the public in February 1998.
Cultural Integration
1998-PresentSince its installation, the Angel of the North has become a significant cultural icon for the North East. It has been integrated into local tourism and regional branding, serving as a focal point for visitors to the Gateshead area.
Cultural Significance
The Angel of the North represents the resilience and transformation of the North East of England. By occupying a former colliery, it acknowledges the region's industrial past while looking toward a future defined by art and technology. It has become a symbol of regional pride and a landmark for travelers arriving in the area via the A1 road.
Interpretive Notes
Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty
Initial public and critical reaction was mixed, with some local residents and critics questioning the aesthetic value and cost of the project. Over time, these debates have largely shifted toward the sculpture's role in public art policy and its effectiveness as a tool for regional regeneration.
Visiting Information
Entry Rules
The site is located in a public park area and is open 24 hours a day. There is no entry fee. Visitors are encouraged to use designated parking areas.
Best Times to Visit
Daylight hours are recommended for viewing. The site is particularly popular during sunset when the weathering steel reflects the light.
Photography
Personal photography is permitted. Commercial photography or drone usage may require prior permission from Gateshead Council.
Nearby POIs
6 shownSources & Further Reading
- [1]The Angel of the North: A Case Study in Public Art — Antony Gormley. Gateshead Council Archives (1998)View
- [2]Public Art and Regional Identity in the UK — Sarah M. Smith. Journal of British Art and Architecture (2012)
Key Facts
- Materials
- Weathering steel
- Civilization
- British
- Accessibility
- Accessible via public footpaths and parking area