The Zlătari Church, located on Calea Victoriei in Bucharest, is a significant example of the Brâncovenesc architectural style. The current structure was built in the mid-19th century, replacing an earlier 18th-century church that was severely damaged by the Vrancea earthquake of 1802. The site is historically associated with the guild of goldsmiths (zlătari), who provided the church with its name and financial support.
The church is noted for its ornate facade and its collection of religious artifacts, most notably the silver-encased hand of Saint Cyprian, which is considered a major relic by the local Orthodox community. Despite the urban modernization of Bucharest, the church remains an active place of worship and a preserved landmark of the city's ecclesiastical heritage.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Brick, Stone, Plaster
- Civilization
- Wallachian
- Accessibility
- Ground level access
- Date(s)
- 1850-1853
- Condition
- Active, well-preserved
- Original Function
- Parish church for the goldsmiths' guild
- Key Figures
- Saint Cyprian
Origins and the Goldsmiths' Guild
18th CenturyThe original church was established in the 18th century to serve the guild of goldsmiths (zlătari) who operated in the area. It functioned as a center for the local artisan community until the devastating earthquake of 1802.
Reconstruction
1850-1853Following the destruction of the original building, the current church was erected between 1850 and 1853. The reconstruction maintained the traditional Brâncovenesc aesthetic while incorporating 19th-century structural techniques.
Modern Era
20th Century - PresentThe church survived the urban systematization policies of the communist era that saw the demolition of many surrounding historic structures. It continues to serve as a parish church and a site of pilgrimage for the relic of Saint Cyprian.
Cultural Significance
The Zlătari Church serves as a vital link to the artisan history of Bucharest, representing the influence of medieval guilds on the city's urban development. It is a focal point for Orthodox devotion in the capital, particularly due to the presence of the relic of Saint Cyprian, which draws worshippers throughout the year.
Interpretive Notes
Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty
There is limited scholarly debate regarding the site, though architectural historians occasionally discuss the extent to which the 19th-century reconstruction accurately reflects the original 18th-century Brâncovenesc proportions versus the stylistic preferences of the mid-1800s.
Visiting Information
Entry Rules
Open daily. Entry is free. Visitors are expected to dress modestly and maintain silence during religious services.
Best Times to Visit
Weekday mornings for a quiet visit; Sunday mornings for traditional liturgy.
Photography
Photography is permitted without flash, but is strictly prohibited during religious services.
Nearby POIs
14 shownSources & Further Reading
- [1]Bisericile din București — Nicolae Stoicescu. Editura Meridiane (1991)
- [2]Arhitectura Brâncovenească — Gheorghe Curinschi. Editura Tehnică (1981)
Key Facts
- Materials
- Brick, Stone, Plaster
- Civilization
- Wallachian
- Accessibility
- Ground level access