The Choral Temple in Bucharest is a prominent synagogue constructed between 1864 and 1866. Designed by architects Enderle and Freiwald, the building features a distinct Moorish Revival style, heavily influenced by the Great Synagogue of Budapest. Its name is derived from the presence of a professional choir that has historically accompanied religious services, a feature that distinguished it from other synagogues in the city at the time of its founding.
Following significant damage during the Legionary Rebellion in 1941 and subsequent neglect during the communist era, the temple underwent extensive restoration efforts in the early 21st century. Today, it serves as the primary place of worship for the Jewish community in Bucharest and stands as a significant architectural landmark reflecting the city's multicultural history.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Brick, Stone, Stucco
- Civilization
- Romanian Jewish
- Accessibility
- Limited; requires prior contact for group visits
- Date(s)
- 1864-1866
- Condition
- Restored and active
- Original Function
- Synagogue
- Key Figures
- Enderle, Freiwald
Construction and Inauguration
1864-1866The synagogue was built to serve the growing Jewish population of Bucharest. The architectural design was commissioned to reflect the prestige of the community, utilizing the Moorish Revival style popular in Central and Eastern Europe during the mid-19th century.
World War II and Legionary Rebellion
1941During the Legionary Rebellion in January 1941, the synagogue was severely vandalized and looted by members of the Iron Guard. The interior was largely destroyed, and the building remained in a state of disrepair for several years.
Communist Era and Restoration
1945-2015Throughout the communist period, the synagogue faced challenges regarding maintenance and community attendance. Extensive restoration work was initiated in the 2010s to repair the structural damage and preserve the intricate interior decorations, ensuring the building's survival as a cultural monument.
Cultural Significance
The Choral Temple is a central symbol of the Jewish community in Romania. It represents the historical integration of Jewish culture into the urban fabric of Bucharest and serves as a site of memory for the community's resilience through the 20th century.
Interpretive Notes
Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty
There is ongoing discussion among architectural historians regarding the extent to which the original 1866 design was modified during the various restoration phases, particularly concerning the authenticity of the interior decorative motifs.
Visiting Information
Entry Rules
Open for religious services. Visitors are advised to contact the Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania in advance for tours or non-service visits. Modest dress is required.
Best Times to Visit
Friday evenings or Saturday mornings for services, though visitors should coordinate with the community office.
Photography
Photography is generally permitted in the exterior; interior photography requires permission from the synagogue administration.
Nearby POIs
14 shownSources & Further Reading
- [1]The Synagogues of Romania — Aristide Streja. Hasefer Publishing House (2009)
- [2]Jewish Bucharest: A Guide — Anca Ciuciu. Bucharest Municipality Museum (2015)
Key Facts
- Materials
- Brick, Stone, Stucco
- Civilization
- Romanian Jewish
- Accessibility
- Limited; requires prior contact for group visits