The Stephen the Great Monument is a bronze statue located in the central park of Chisinau, Moldova, dedicated to the medieval Prince of Moldavia, Stephen the Great. It serves as a primary national symbol, representing the historical continuity and identity of the Moldavian state.
The monument features a bronze statue of the prince cast in Bucharest, set upon a pedestal of Transylvanian stone. It was inaugurated in 1927 and has since become a focal point for national celebrations and public gatherings, surviving various political shifts throughout the 20th century.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Bronze, Transylvanian stone
- Civilization
- Moldovan
- Accessibility
- Fully accessible in public park
- Date(s)
- 1927
- Condition
- Well-preserved
- Original Function
- Commemorative monument
- Key Figures
- Stephen the Great, Alexandru Plămădeală
Conception and Construction
1923-1927The project was initiated by the Chisinau City Council to honor the 420th anniversary of the death of Stephen the Great. Sculptor Alexandru Plămădeală was commissioned to design the monument, which was cast in bronze in Bucharest.
Relocation and Return
1940-1945During the turmoil of World War II, the monument was evacuated to Romania to prevent its destruction. It was returned to Chisinau in 1942, moved again in 1944, and finally re-installed in its original location in 1945.
Symbol of Independence
1989-PresentDuring the late 1980s, the monument became a central gathering point for the National Revival movement. It remains the most significant site for state ceremonies and public demonstrations of national identity.
Cultural Significance
The monument is considered the most important symbol of Moldovan national identity. It represents the legacy of Stephen the Great, who is revered as a defender of Christianity and the architect of Moldavian independence. The site is a mandatory stop for visiting dignitaries and a central landmark for local civic life.
Interpretive Notes
Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty
There is limited scholarly debate regarding the monument itself, though its role in the shifting political narratives of the 20th century—from the interwar period through the Soviet era to modern independence—is a frequent subject of historical analysis.
Visiting Information
Entry Rules
Open to the public 24/7. No entry fees or restrictions.
Best Times to Visit
Daytime for photography; early morning for avoiding crowds.
Photography
None.
Nearby POIs
12 shownSources & Further Reading
- [1]Monumentul lui Ștefan cel Mare din Chișinău — Iurie Colesnic. Editura Museum (2000)
- [2]Chisinau: A History of the City — Vladimir Tsvirkun. State University of Moldova Press (2012)
Key Facts
- Materials
- Bronze, Transylvanian stone
- Civilization
- Moldovan
- Accessibility
- Fully accessible in public park