The National Museum of Fine Arts of Moldova is the primary institution dedicated to the preservation and exhibition of visual arts in the country. Located in the heart of Chișinău, the museum is housed within the historic Hertza House, a notable 19th-century architectural landmark designed by architect Alexandru Bernardazzi. The building itself serves as a significant example of the city's late-imperial urban heritage.
The museum’s collection encompasses a diverse range of works, including medieval religious art, traditional Moldovan icons, and a substantial selection of contemporary paintings, sculptures, and graphic works. It also maintains a curated collection of European art, providing a comprehensive overview of regional artistic development and its connections to broader continental movements.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Stone, Brick, Stucco
- Civilization
- Moldovan
- Accessibility
- Ground floor accessible, upper levels limited
- Date(s)
- 1880s
- Condition
- Active museum
- Original Function
- Private residence (Hertza House)
- Key Figures
- Alexandru Bernardazzi
Architectural Origins
1880sThe building was originally constructed as a private mansion for the Hertza family. Designed by the renowned architect Alexandru Bernardazzi, it reflects the eclectic architectural styles prevalent in Chișinău during the late 19th century.
Establishment of the Museum
1939The museum was officially founded in 1939 by the sculptor Alexandru Plămădeală. It was intended to serve as a central repository for the nation's artistic heritage and to foster the development of local fine arts.
Post-War Development
1945-1990Following the Second World War, the museum expanded its collection significantly, incorporating works from nationalized private collections and state-sponsored acquisitions. It became the primary venue for showcasing Soviet-era Moldovan art.
Modern Era
1991-PresentSince Moldova's independence, the museum has focused on the restoration of its historic building and the re-evaluation of its collections. It continues to host temporary exhibitions of both local and international artists.
Cultural Significance
The museum serves as the custodian of Moldova's visual identity, bridging the gap between historical religious traditions and modern artistic expression. It is a vital educational resource for the public and a key venue for cultural diplomacy in Chișinău.
Beyond its role as an exhibition space, the museum is a focal point for research into the history of Moldovan art, particularly the evolution of local painting and sculpture throughout the 20th century.
Interpretive Notes
Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty
There is ongoing academic discussion regarding the attribution of certain 19th-century European works within the collection, as well as debates concerning the preservation of the Hertza House's original interior layout versus the requirements of modern museum climate control and display standards.
Visiting Information
Entry Rules
Open Tuesday through Sunday. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance. Photography is permitted for personal use, though flash is prohibited in galleries containing sensitive works.
Best Times to Visit
Weekday mornings are generally quieter. The museum is a popular destination during the annual 'Night of Museums' event in May.
Photography
Personal photography allowed without flash or tripods. Professional photography requires prior authorization from the museum administration.
Nearby POIs
12 shownSources & Further Reading
- [1]The National Museum of Fine Arts of Moldova: A History — Tudor Stăvilă. Editura ARC (2005)
- [2]Alexandru Bernardazzi: Architect of Chișinău — V. P. Tsybin. Chișinău Academic Press (2012)
Key Facts
- Materials
- Stone, Brick, Stucco
- Civilization
- Moldovan
- Accessibility
- Ground floor accessible, upper levels limited