St. Lorenz is a prominent medieval church in Nuremberg, Germany, renowned for its distinct twin-towered facade and its significant collection of late Gothic art. Originally constructed as a parish church, it stands as a testament to the city's wealth and religious importance during the late Middle Ages.
The interior features a three-aisle hall choir, a hallmark of the German Gothic style. The church houses several masterpieces of medieval sculpture, most notably the stone Tabernacle by Adam Kraft and the wood-carved Angelic Salutation by Veit Stoss, both of which survived the extensive damage the building sustained during World War II.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Sandstone
- Civilization
- Holy Roman Empire
- Accessibility
- Wheelchair accessible via side entrance
- Date(s)
- 1250–1477
- Condition
- Restored and active
- Original Function
- Parish Church
- Key Figures
- Adam Kraft, Veit Stoss
Foundations
13th CenturyConstruction of the current Gothic structure began around 1250, replacing an earlier Romanesque chapel. The nave was completed in the 14th century, establishing the church as a central religious site for the growing city.
Expansion and Art
14th-15th CenturyThe hall choir was added between 1439 and 1477, significantly expanding the church's capacity. During this period, the city's wealthy merchant families commissioned major artworks, including the famous Tabernacle and the Angelic Salutation, to decorate the interior.
World War II and Restoration
1943-1949The church suffered severe damage during Allied bombing raids in 1943 and 1945, which destroyed the roof and parts of the nave. Post-war reconstruction efforts were prioritized, and the church was largely restored to its pre-war state by 1949.
Cultural Significance
St. Lorenz serves as a primary symbol of Nuremberg's historical status as a Free Imperial City. Its preservation of late Gothic art despite the destruction of the surrounding city center makes it a vital site for understanding the artistic output of the Nuremberg school during the transition to the Renaissance.
Interpretive Notes
Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty
The extent of the original polychromy on the interior sculptures remains a subject of ongoing research, as does the precise dating of the transition between the nave and the choir construction phases.
Visiting Information
Entry Rules
Open daily to the public. Entry is free, though donations are encouraged. Visitors are expected to maintain silence and dress respectfully.
Best Times to Visit
Weekday mornings are generally quieter for viewing the interior artworks without crowds.
Photography
Personal photography is permitted without flash or tripods. Commercial photography requires prior authorization.
Nearby POIs
13 shownSources & Further Reading
- [1]Nuremberg: A Renaissance City — Jeffrey Chipps Smith. University of Texas Press (1983)
- [2]Die Lorenzkirche in Nürnberg — Georg Stolz. Verlag Hans Carl (1990)
Key Facts
- Materials
- Sandstone
- Civilization
- Holy Roman Empire
- Accessibility
- Wheelchair accessible via side entrance