Cesky Krumlov Castle, located in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, is a sprawling castle complex that dominates the town of Cesky Krumlov. Its origins date back to the 13th century when it was constructed by the Witigonen family. Over the centuries, the castle underwent multiple expansions and renovations, reflecting Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles. The complex includes palaces, gardens, courtyards, and a prominent 54-meter-high tower, offering panoramic views of the Vltava River and the surrounding historic town. The castle served as the seat of various noble families, most notably the Rosenbergs, the Eggenbergs, and the Schwarzenbergs, influencing political, economic, and cultural life in the region. Today, Cesky Krumlov Castle functions as a museum and cultural venue, preserving historical interiors, artworks, and period furnishings. Its well-maintained grounds, including the Baroque theater and landscaped gardens, make it a central attraction for visitors exploring the town and its UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic center.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Sandstone, Brick, Wood, Plaster
- Civilization
- Bohemian/Czech
- Accessibility
- Wheelchair accessible in some areas; steep stairs to tower
- Date(s)
- 1240 CE - 17th century
- Condition
- Well-preserved, functioning museum and cultural site
- Original Function
- Noble residence and administrative center
- Key Figures
- Witigonen family, Rosenberg family, Eggenberg family, Schwarzenberg family
Founding and Early Gothic Period
1240-1300 CEThe castle was founded by the noble Witigonen family, with early Gothic fortifications constructed on a strategic promontory above the Vltava River. Initial structures included a keep and defensive walls that established the core of the complex.
Rosenberg Expansion
14th-16th centuryUnder the Rosenberg family, the castle underwent significant Renaissance-style expansions. New palaces, courtyards, and decorative elements were added, reflecting both increased wealth and the family's cultural ambitions.
Baroque Transformations
17th-18th centuryThe Eggenberg and later Schwarzenberg families introduced Baroque architectural modifications, including ornate facades, ceremonial halls, and the construction of a Baroque theater. Gardens were redesigned to reflect contemporary landscape aesthetics.
Modern Preservation and Tourism
20th century - presentAfter World War II, the Czechoslovak state assumed ownership of the castle. Extensive restoration efforts preserved its Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque features. Today, the site serves as a museum, cultural venue, and tourist attraction within the UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic center of Cesky Krumlov.