The Sedlec Ossuary is a small Roman Catholic chapel located beneath the Cemetery Church of All Saints in Kutná Hora. It is internationally known for its unique interior decoration composed of human bones. The ossuary is estimated to contain the skeletal remains of approximately 40,000–70,000 individuals. The site originated in the 13th century when soil from the Holy Land was reportedly scattered over the cemetery, making it a highly desirable burial place. During the 14th century, the Black Death and Hussite Wars dramatically increased the number of burials. To manage overcrowding, exhumed bones were stored in the chapel’s lower level. In 1870, woodcarver František Rint arranged the bones into elaborate decorative forms, including chandeliers, coats of arms, and garlands.
According to tradition, the abbot of Sedlec Monastery brought soil from Jerusalem and spread it over the cemetery, increasing its religious significance and attracting burials from across Central Europe.
The Black Death and the Hussite Wars caused mass fatalities, leading to severe overcrowding in the cemetery. Exhumed remains were relocated to the chapel’s ossuary.
The Schwarzenberg family commissioned woodcarver František Rint to organize the piled bones. He created structured pyramids and decorative installations, including a large chandelier containing at least one of every bone in the human body.
The ossuary remains an active cultural and religious site and is part of Kutná Hora’s UNESCO-listed heritage area. Conservation efforts focus on structural stabilization and respectful preservation of the remains.
The Sedlec Ossuary reflects medieval Christian attitudes toward death, remembrance, and bodily resurrection. The artistic use of human remains illustrates Baroque-era memento mori symbolism and continues to provoke ethical, theological, and artistic discussion.
Entry Rules
Ticketed entry required. Open year-round with seasonal hours. As a consecrated religious site, respectful conduct is expected.
Best Times to Visit
Early mornings and weekdays are less crowded. Visitor numbers increase significantly during summer tourist season.
Photography
Photography permitted without flash. Tripods and drones prohibited.
Preservation Notes
Interior space is small and can become crowded. Visitors must follow marked pathways and maintain respectful behavior.