The Lead Mosque, or Xhamia e Plumbit, is an 18th-century Ottoman-style religious structure located in Shkodër, Albania. It was commissioned in 1773 by the local pasha, Mehmet Bushati, and is notable for its distinctive series of lead-covered domes, which give the building its name.
Architecturally, the mosque follows the classical Ottoman style, drawing inspiration from the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. It features a central prayer hall, a portico, and a minaret, all constructed using stone blocks sourced from the nearby Drin River. Despite its proximity to the river, which historically caused frequent flooding, the mosque has remained a significant landmark in the region.
Key Facts
- Materials
- Stone, Lead
- Civilization
- Ottoman
- Accessibility
- Ground level access
- Date(s)
- 1773
- Condition
- Restored and active
- Original Function
- Religious worship
- Key Figures
- Mehmet Bushati
Construction and Patronage
1773The mosque was built by Mehmet Bushati, the founder of the Bushati dynasty, to serve as a religious and social center for the city of Shkodër. Its construction was intended to reflect the power and influence of the local pashalik.
Architectural Evolution
18th-19th centuryThe design was heavily influenced by the imperial architecture of Istanbul. The use of lead for the domes was a sophisticated choice for the time, intended to provide durability against the humid climate of the Shkodër region.
Modern Restoration
20th century - presentThe mosque survived the anti-religious campaigns of the communist era in Albania, though it suffered from neglect. In recent years, extensive restoration projects have been undertaken to preserve the structure's integrity and address damage caused by historical flooding.
Cultural Significance
The Lead Mosque serves as a symbol of the Ottoman architectural legacy in Northern Albania. It represents the historical religious diversity of Shkodër and remains a focal point for the local Muslim community, reflecting the city's long-standing role as a cultural crossroads.
Interpretive Notes
Scholarly debates and areas of uncertainty
There is ongoing academic discussion regarding the specific architectural influences present in the mosque, with some scholars debating the extent to which local Albanian masonry techniques were integrated with the imported Ottoman imperial design standards.
Visiting Information
Entry Rules
Open to the public. Visitors are expected to dress modestly and remove footwear before entering the prayer hall. Entry is free.
Best Times to Visit
Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for visiting the surrounding grounds. Early morning visits are recommended to avoid the heat of the summer months.
Photography
Photography is permitted in the courtyard and exterior. Please refrain from photographing worshippers inside the prayer hall during active services.
Nearby POIs
16 shownSources & Further Reading
- [1]The Ottoman Architecture of Albania — Machiel Kiel. Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture (1990)
- [2]Shkodra and its Monuments — Gjergj Frashëri. Albanian Heritage Foundation (2005)
Key Facts
- Materials
- Stone, Lead
- Civilization
- Ottoman
- Accessibility
- Ground level access