Samarkand

Historic winery founded in 1868, featuring a museum that documents the evolution of Uzbek viticulture and the legacy of local winemaking traditions.

15th-century mausoleum featuring intricate azure tilework and a ribbed dome, serving as the final resting place of the conqueror Timur and his descendants.

15th-century public square framed by three ornate madrasas, serving as the historic heart of the ancient city and a masterpiece of Timurid architecture.

15th-century astronomical observatory built by the astronomer-king Ulugh Beg, once housing a massive sextant used to calculate the length of the sidereal year.

Necropolis consisting of a series of mausoleums and ritual buildings dating from the 9th to the 14th centuries, renowned for its intricate blue tilework.

Historic mosque located on a hill overlooking the city, originally built in the 8th century and reconstructed in the 19th century with traditional decorative tilework.

Ancient archaeological site containing the ruins of the pre-Mongol city of Samarkand, featuring significant Sogdian wall paintings and artifacts dating back to the 7th century.

Archaeological museum housing artifacts from the ancient city of Afrasiyab, including the famous 7th-century Sogdian wall paintings depicting royal processions and diplomatic scenes.